What do you think of the countries that you think of “Windmills,†“Tulips,†and “Seawalls?†Yes, it is the Netherlands! This is located in the northwest of Europe, bordering Germany and Belgium, with a total area of ​​41,864 square kilometers.
Actually, it is not a classmate engaged in the semiconductor industry. It may not be understood. The Netherlands is one of the few countries in the world with a complete semiconductor industry chain. Its semiconductor industry has annual revenues of more than 10 billion euros. More than a quarter of the world's semiconductor equipment comes from the Netherlands.
The Netherlands raised the world’s leading semiconductor companies such as NXP, ASML and Philips. Although NXP has been acquired by Qualcomm, ASML is still Dutch...
Founded in 1984, ASML has more than 70 branch offices in 16 countries and more than 14,500 employees worldwide. The company’s main business is not to manufacture semiconductors, but to produce photolithography equipment for the manufacture of semiconductor products.
In simple terms, the lithography machine is to engrave the already designed circuit pattern onto the silicon wafer. Moreover, the higher the precision of the lithography machine, the more circuit diagrams can be recorded on the same unit of silicon wafer, and the performance of the semiconductor devices manufactured will also be greatly improved.
Lithography machines are the flowers of the modern optical industry. They are difficult to manufacture, and only a few companies in the world can manufacture them. At present, only ASML can produce the highest-precision lithography machine with stable performance in the world. This is also the origin of the phrase "lithium lithography shouted, the global semiconductor shakes three shakes." . .
Semiconductor is a highly capital-intensive and highly technology-intensive industry and a globally contestable industry. Although China has also entered the research of the semiconductor industry very early, China has not only lacked the technical base and talent reserve in scientific research, but also has a large historical debt on investment. In 2017, China's integrated circuit imports reached US$260.14 billion, an increase of 14.6%, a record high.
China has the world's largest semiconductor consumer market. Whether it is from regional supporting advantages or the will of the country, the rise of China's semiconductor industry is imperative. Since 2015, the output value of China’s semiconductor industry has seen an explosive growth. With the strong support of government policies, local measures, and enterprises, in 2016, China’s semiconductor industry has experienced more than 1000 production, design, and packaging testing. Billion yuan. It has changed the circumstances in which China has always been the first to seal testing since 1967, and the design and manufacture are out of sync.
In addition, in order to achieve semiconductor self-sufficiency, the Chinese government has introduced a series of policies in recent years to encourage the development of the semiconductor industry. For example, the "Made in China 2025" was released, the national major science and technology 02 special project was launched, and the national integrated circuit industry investment fund was established.
At present, almost all large-scale semiconductor companies have industrial layout in China, and are investing heavily in it. In terms of industrial bases, China has formed a complete semiconductor industry chain and has a certain degree of competitiveness. China's semiconductor industry also has the ability to grasp historical opportunities.
Although in the past few years, China's semiconductor industry has achieved world-famous achievements at an alarming rate in China, and the gaps in manufacturing, design, and packaging and testing are gradually narrowing with international companies. However, the capacity of domestic integrated circuits is far from meeting the needs of the domestic market. The foundation of the Chinese semiconductor industry is still weak.
In addition, the Chinese semiconductor industry is still in a state of primary talent or high-end talent. Compared with developed countries in Europe and America, fewer people have more than 10 years of working experience in semiconductor companies in China.
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