On December 20, 2017, the 8th China Internet of Things Industry and Smart City Development Conference was held in Beijing. More than 30 IoT industry organizations jointly announced that August 7th will be the World Internet of Things Day every year from 2018. The establishment of such a festival has at least several aspects. First, it is conducive to enhancing the awareness of the Internet of Things and fully understanding the value of the Internet of Things. Because there is no Internet of Things, there is no real sense of big data and artificial intelligence. Second, it is conducive to mobilizing society. Strength, the Internet of Things is a grand ecosystem that requires all parties to participate in co-construction. Third, it is conducive to highlighting China's ability and self-confidence and forming an IoT focusing effect. It should be noted that at the moment, the Internet and the Internet of Things are equally vocal, and the difference between words is slightly confused. It is difficult to play the harmony of the information age. It is especially important to understand the relationship between the two. Let's take a look at the related content with the network communication Xiaobian.
Historically look at the Internet and the Internet of ThingsThe Internet began in the United States in 1969, and was originally intended for military connections, because its universality was quickly used in schools, research institutions, and shared resources of mainframes. With the development of the computer industry, the Internet has begun to enter commercial use, and its huge potentials such as communication, retrieval, and customer service have been tapped and the scale has grown. Now, under the unified TCP/IP protocol, a computer-based network can be called Internet 1.0.
In the 1.0 era, the main node of the Internet is the computer. With the birth of the hypertext protocol of the World Wide Web, as well as the friendly interface of pictures and texts, the convenient and efficient retrieval function, the number of Internet users is increasing, especially the joining of communication technologies, making the Internet Insert wings and fly into the mobile era. At this time, the Internet is no longer connected to computers, but people are served. The service is interactive. This is a major change, connecting + interaction, meaning that the Internet has entered the 2.0 era.
In the 2.0 era, the main node of the Internet was people. People not only have sports, but also ideas, which makes the entire Internet exude a human taste. The Internet with thoughts began to subvert the surrounding everything. The earth was flat and a voice could face the whole world. It shared not only the resources of computers, but also everything that was seen, including knowledge. The Internet released a huge dividend, which gave birth to new giants such as BATJ (Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent, Jingdong, respectively), which seized the economic turmoil overnight.
Interestingly, the Internet has not only created the myth of information consumption, such as the double-eleven transactions in a single day, but also unrelentingly unveiled the drawbacks of the traditional economy, overcapacity, inventory backlog, high leverage, high cost, The short board is at a glance and is placed in front of the public, the company and the government. Blame is not helpful, and there is a way out for head-on reform. The Internet has contributed to the acceleration of decentralization and supply-side structural reforms. However, the Internet also has its own weaknesses, such as lingering information fraud, which is essentially symmetrical, timely, credit, and insufficiently shared, which means that the Internet must start a new journey.
The Internet of Things is growing quietly in the evolution of the Internet. In 1999, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology used radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to realize the communication of things and things, and proposed the concept that everything can be interconnected through the network. With the maturity of communication, sensing, and computing technologies, the way things are connected is more diverse. People can not only use RFID devices, but also through information sensing devices such as two-dimensional code reading devices, infrared sensors, global positioning systems and laser scanners, and exchange information and communication between objects and objects according to agreed protocols. Identify, locate, track, monitor, and manage. Perception + connection + interactive Internet of Things goes beyond the human network. It gives life to the physical world. It is a revolutionary qualitative change, and its independence is beyond doubt.
From person to person, there are no small spans in these two stages, from a single dimension of people as the main line to a dimension of multiple things as the main line; from relatively quiet information interaction to real-time dynamic information interaction; From relatively limited interactions to infinitely diverse interactions; from subjective preferences to objective and credible interactions, there are not only technical differences, but also conceptual differences. The Internet is a network structure that is connected to each other. However, this network structure has been developed at the time of the Internet of Things, making information diversified, multidimensional, and real-time, and not flattened. It is no longer confined to humans, and the results are more sustainable. More precise and more efficient. The Internet at this stage is reliable, credible, and usable, and this is the goal of Internet version evolution.
In other words, the current network form characterized by the Internet of Things is the 3.0 era of the Internet. For the Internet of Things, you should take over the baton of the Internet rather than stand on your own. It is necessary to talk about the Internet of Things and the Internet of Things as the navigation mark of the Internet.
Internet of Things detonates digital economyThe essence of digital economy lies in digitalization, which is the advanced economic stage of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization. In the era of Internet 1.0, the information product manufacturing industry represented by computer developed rapidly; in the era of Internet 2.0, the information service industry represented by e-commerce developed rapidly; in the era of Internet 3.0, the digital economy represented by the Internet of Things will develop rapidly. It can be seen that the dividend of the Internet is gradually sinking. The network form of the Internet of Things is not only flattened in the horizontal direction, but also flat vertical, even flattened in mixed mode, driving the digital economy to multiplier development.
The Internet of Things generates a giant industry. The Internet of Things industry chain has at least: a chip provider that creates the brain, a sensor supplier that shapes the five senses, a wireless module manufacturer that implements functional positioning, a network operator that controls the neural pathway, a platform service provider that is responsible for the body activity, and a myocardial capability. System and software developers, as well as intelligent hardware vendors that provide the tools to implement the system integration and application service providers. With the miniaturization, intelligence and integration of sensors, the large-scale connection driven by NB/5G and the real-time interaction under the support of edge computing, the Internet of Things will be blown out. The agency predicts that by 2020, the global IoT market will reach 2.3 trillion US dollars, and under the multi-state superposition, it can reach 14 trillion US dollars in 2030.
The Internet of Things has spawned a new IT industry. Driven by the Internet of Things, software began to harden and hardware began to soften. The software service industry is not just about people, but more of things, such as industrial software for smart manufacturing scenarios. Electronic products are no longer orphans, but intelligent products that can interact. System integration does not stay in the computer, but extends to the ecosystem of people + things + machines. At the same time, the real-time, reliable, multi-dimensional, credible and massive data generated by the Internet of Things has led to the rapid growth of emerging industries such as big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and VR/AR. On the contrary, without the in-depth application of the Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence will inevitably bubble.
The Internet of Things transforms traditional industries. The Internet of Things promotes the transformation of traditional industries into digital and intelligent. In the future, almost all industries, products, production and marketing will turn to intelligence. The product's update iteration has unlimited business opportunities. For example, the remote-type smart water meter replaces the hand-written traditional water meter, and it can form a trillion-level industry only in China. Smart factories transform extensive production into intensive and green types. Intelligentization will also reshape the industrial landscape, foster a shared economy, and create a new economic layer between agriculture and information services, and industry and information services.
The Internet of Things creates a smart society. Connections produce wisdom, and deep social information connections can generate a smart society. The Internet of Things not only strengthens the connection between people through the sensing of wearable devices, but also forms a smart city, a smart community, a digital home, a smart pension, information consumption, etc. through the connection of people, things, things and things, machines and machines. New social ecology. Internet of Things + social services enhance social governance and public service levels, such as smart street lights, smart parking, etc. to provide better public goods, smart government affairs do not need to run, so that people have a sense of acquisition, happiness, security.
Necessary preparation for the development of the Internet of ThingsConcept update. Fully understand the staged characteristics of informatization and the current time. Informatization is not a technical issue at all, but an understanding of the problem. Informationization must not be slow. Early, the time is not ripe, the Internet bubble at the beginning of the century is a lesson. Late, can only follow, the passive situation of China's annual import of 250 billion US dollars of chips, is an example. At the moment, the bottlenecks of IoT connectivity, sensing, and interaction are basically solved. When the application is just right, we must adhere to the concept of promoting innovation through application and promoting development through application. At the same time, we must also see that the ideal Internet of Things is a network structure consistent with the physical world. It is necessary to learn to use ecological thinking to solve development problems.
Policy guidance. The core of the Internet of Things is application innovation, which not only supports IoT technology innovation, standard innovation, product innovation, business model innovation, ecological innovation, integrated innovation, but also supports the promotion of IoT applications, including the establishment of demonstration zones and demonstration projects. Optimize the bidding policy, vigorously encourage the application of smart products, fully release the application market, and stimulate market investment with government investment. To support the development of convergence, the Internet of Things is not a single industrial chain, but an ecosystem that not only encourages the interconnection of IoT technology systems, but also encourages IoT enterprises to interface with next-generation information technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence, and encourages tradition. Industry, third-party service organizations and IoT companies connect.
The foundation is solid. Accelerate the construction of a ubiquitous and advanced information infrastructure. The tens of billions of device connections, millisecond response speeds, and lower cost faced by the Internet of Things era require all the challenges of the network architecture. It is necessary to promote the construction of a new type of Internet exchange center that supports massive IoT applications, improve Internet access capabilities, coordinate the development of 4G/5G and WLAN mobile broadband networks, and expand the coverage and coverage of wireless networks. Accelerate the construction of NB-IOT, Lora, and e-MTC infrastructure networks for narrow-band Internet of Things, and support cellular access for wearable devices. Promote the intelligent transformation of public facilities, power grids, water networks, transportation networks, etc., strengthen the sharing of urban and rural communications, municipal, public security and other towers and pipeline facilities, and improve the ability of network traffic dredging.
Collaborative Innovation. Innovate to adapt to the broadest ecosystem of the Internet of Things. Pay attention to platform integration and innovation, such as building a common technology joint research platform combining industry, education and research, knowledge achievement transformation platform, product testing platform, and industry communication docking platform. Focus on breakthrough IoT operating systems, chips, sensors and networking, edge computing, deep learning, big data management and other key common technologies. Emphasis on standard collaborative innovation, the current Internet of Things is transforming from fragmentation and islanding to cross-border integration and integration innovation. While encouraging enterprises to jointly develop standards, it is also necessary to promote market standards for enterprise standards, industry standards, regional standards and even international standards. ,Universal. The security of the Internet of Things is an urgent task. We must pay attention to innovation in security capabilities and make good use of comprehensive protection technologies, such as real-time network monitoring and early warning technology and blockchain technology to prevent the identification of unauthorized entities.
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