Lighting design should focus on lighting as one of the basic functions of indoor space, but also pay attention to the aesthetic effect of lighting on the indoor environment, and the resulting psychological effects. In practice, it is not possible to emphasize the beauty and the psychological effects produced by it, and ignore the basic requirement of lighting. Artificial lighting is no longer simply a continuation of natural light, but a beauty of its light environment and decorative materials to become an art fashion.
The task of interior lighting design is not only the lighting, but also the perfect combination of artistic theme and visual and psychological comfort. It is the perfect combination of lighting and decorative materials landscaping and master psychology. Therefore, various problems of the lighting system are considered around the establishment of the relationship between the indoor lighting environment and its decorative materials. The indoor lighting design must implement the technical standards and design specifications related to the lighting design to meet the requirements of its visual function, and also consider the aesthetic needs of people. It is based on the correct understanding and application of decorative materials to meet people's needs. Visual psychological function requirements.
In the long-term practice, people divide light into two kinds according to scientific principles: one is natural light, which is formed by sunlight reaching the room through windows and doors. People usually use this light for illumination and skillfully apply it. Yu Guangying's art design level is rarely reflected. For this reason, in addition to the lack of design thinking, decorative materials have a great influence on the reception of natural light. Under normal circumstances, natural decorative materials can play the role and beauty of this light. The various lamps created by human inventions have brought another time-limited light source to humans called artificial light. Its advantage lies in its controllability. It can be adjusted at will, changing its light perception, brightness, strength, and even switch. It fully reflects the flexibility and color, and can satisfy people's physiology and psychology to the greatest extent. The demand for lighting, and therefore the performance of interior decoration is often better. At the same time, it can also express and create the indoor environment atmosphere, and divide the certain spatial area characteristics. The artificial light has a stronger selectivity to the decorative material. The non-natural decorative material must be selected according to the uniformity of the light and color of the artificial light and the material. Otherwise, the effect of beautifying the indoor environment cannot be achieved.
People's sense of space is influenced by many factors, both physical space and psychological space, both of which will affect people. From the physical spatial influence, including the different types of lamps, the intensity of light, the way of lighting, and even the different colors of light will affect people's perception of space to varying degrees. If direct lighting is used, the dazzling light tends to make people feel bright and the space is relatively compact, and if the light is emitted to other objects (ie, indirect lighting), it will give a wide, comfortable feeling. In fact, the expansion of space is directly related to the decorative materials. The decorative materials are properly selected, and the spatial effects tend to be better. It can play a reinforcing role. The change in the color of the light changes the way people feel about the interior. Different light has a physiological and psychological relationship with the material of the decorative material. Warm-colored lights give people a warm, warm feeling, while cool-colored lights give people a cool, quiet feeling. In terms of volume, a large chandelier will compress the space. Therefore, experienced designers often use chandeliers to adjust when the space is too high. Conversely, if you want to change the depression of low space. , it is more suitable to use a ceiling lamp. Therefore, the different combinations of lighting materials and space will give people a different sense of space.
It can be said that choosing the correct lighting method, such as light source, power size, number of lamps, color, etc., is an important factor in determining whether the lighting design is coordinated with the indoor space. The use of lamps and lighting, the texture of the lighting materials, the color often plays an important role in the user's psychological feelings, such as danger, safety and closeness. According to the needs of the indoor environment, the use of the shape of the lamp for the use of the lamp, the artistic conception and delineation of the overall space. In the interior space, the rational layout of the light, the ingenious use of the light source, its beautiful lighting style and the perfect combination of lighting can make the indoor space appear in the most perfect form. As far as space is concerned, each space cannot be perfect in nature. However, through reasonable lighting design, it can promote strengths and avoid weaknesses and highlight its own advantages. Then each space may be unique and bright.
In addition, green lighting is also a part of indoor lighting design that cannot be ignored. In 1991, the US Environmental Protection Agency proposed a green lighting plan with its advanced concept. It has been implemented for more than ten years. It can be said that this plan is forward-looking. It not only saves energy, protects energy, and improves lighting quality. More importantly, the green lighting plan's environmental concept has been widely supported, so it can be quickly promoted in the United States, and many countries in the world are also included in the implementation of this plan, so its impact is absolutely Epoch-making.
It is especially important to choose the right decorative material for this purpose, because green lighting must be supported by green decorative materials. Without this foundation, green lighting becomes a fantasy. Without natural decorative materials or environmentally friendly decorative materials, green lighting will be lost. The meaning.
If you want to get the ideal green lighting effect, you must grasp the technical and artistic aspects in the following aspects: 1) Determine the illuminance according to the visual needs of the most suitable person. 2) Adopt optimized energy-saving lighting design. 3) Use a high-efficiency light source that is most beneficial to people physically and psychologically. 4) Adopt the most advanced energy-saving lamps and protect people's eyes and vision. 5) Highly reflective decorative surface material is used on the surface of the indoor space. 6) Adopt intelligent controllable switch. ) Combine artificial lighting systems with natural light to enable comprehensive utilization of light energy.
The design of color is in the indoor environment, and the color has a preemptive effect.
According to some data, after people enter the room, in the first few seconds, 75% of the impression on the room comes from the color, and then the shape and texture can be perceived. That is to say, people feel the color faster than the feeling of the shape, and the memory of a thing is more its color than the shape. As we often describe: blue ocean, golden beaches, etc., traffic lights are represented by colors rather than shapes.
The indoor color can be roughly divided into three parts: background color, subject color, and embellishment color. The background color refers to the large-area color of indoor fixed ceilings, walls, doors, windows and floors, and the color is attached to the surface of the decorative material, which is suitable for the quiet color with weaker chroma. Give full play to the role of setting off. The main color mainly refers to some medium-sized colors such as furniture, fabrics and furnishings that can be moved indoors. This part of the color is the main color of the room, which is the main factor that constitutes the indoor color tone < 3>. The beautification of different furnishings, furniture and fabrics to the indoor environment, the intrinsic connection between the color effect and the material is a profound and vivid manifestation of the physiological and psychological effects of the material and the material texture on the color. Then the embellishment color refers to the small area color that is the easiest to change in the indoor environment. It is the most prominent and strong color part of the room. This part of the color should pay attention to the coordination relationship with the large-area and medium-area color patterns when using it. Only in this way will the whole indoor color be more harmonious and perfect.
In the indoor color arrangement, three types of the same color, the adjacent color, and the contrast color are generally used. After choosing any one of them, the artistic atmosphere of how the interior decoration materials express color becomes the key core issue. The color of the room is actually limited.
For example, the overall indoor environment is blue, then the color of the interior furniture, fabrics, and furnishings must be selected among the similar colors of the blue series.
It can only be adjusted and changed in terms of heating and cooling, brightness and purity, and work on the material < 4>. For example, fabrics of different materials, the texture of natural fibers and chemical fibers, using the same hue, the same purity, the same brightness, the final color overall effect is different, nylon fabric is higher than the natural fiber purity, plus the fabric organization style and texture Changes, color effects are very different. Think of ways to illuminate. In this way, the overall color tone can be harmonious and unified, dignified and generous. Among these shades, black and white colors can also be added to increase the lively atmosphere. If you want to add contrast color, you must pay attention to the amount, so as not to damage the overall color.
The color application with the main color of the adjacent color is a wider choice in the color application of the modern indoor environment design. It is richer and wider than the similar color, and is not monotonous. For example, the adjacent colors of the red series may be available in orange, rose, vermilion, earth red, magenta, pink, etc., by contrasting various color layouts, etc., to form a uniform and subtle change of color. The use of contrasting colors is a more lively approach. Under normal circumstances, attention should be paid to the size of the area, the difference in proportion, the purity of the color, the contrast of the purity and the contrast. It is forbidden to contrast the area of ​​different colors too much, so as to avoid the discomfort of the human visual stimulation. However, the application of small-area contrast colors, such as cushions, wall decorations, decorative paintings, etc., will play a finishing touch. In the interior design, no matter the color processing method, the color matching problem and the layout of the color in the indoor environment are the key to the indoor color effect. Therefore, the understanding and grasp of decorative materials is not only the understanding and application of materials, but also reflects the design concept, consciousness is the artistic aesthetic of the indoor environment. It is the control of the overall design of the indoor environment, and the fundamental problem of creating a livable green environment is self-evident. The coordination of overall color, the unity and change of color, is the basic principle of our application of color. The determination of the main color, the unity and coordination of large-area color, the purpose is to enhance the charm of color, create a perfect living space, let people live and work in a comfortable indoor space.
Conclusion Lighting and color are two kinds of media in the same space, which are interdependent and independent of each other. Philosophically it is a dialectical and unified relationship. Light itself is a kind of expression of color. The only difference is that the color of light is nothingness, the feeling of ambiguity, and the color itself brings real feeling to the interior space. In order to fully express color, it is necessary to make rational use of various natural or unnatural light. After all, the color that is smashed in the dark cannot be recognized. Therefore, in the design of the interior space, the rational use of the lighting and color of the decorative materials can create a space that is simple, comfortable, full of charm and soul.
Auto Control Electrical Switch Series
Auto Control Electrical Switch Series,Auto Timer Charge Switch,Auto Brake Switch,Electric Car Electric Switch
Shenzhen huaxunde Technology CO.,Ltd. , https://www.huaxundekj.com