What kind of relationship will the blockchain and the Internet have in the future? Will the Internet world, which has been established for 20 years, be subverted by blockchain? Will the wealth of the Internet’s vested interests be plundered and redistributed?
A few days ago, Chen Weixing posted on Weibo: “The Internet is an information highway, and the blockchain is a value highway. The former is used to create the value of information, and the latter is used to reduce all value exchange costs. Value is one on the blockchain. String the encrypted data that represents the value. You can call them coins, tokens, certificates, or any name that everyone can remember and understand. The question is not whether there are coins, certificates, or certificates, but scammers fabricating these Value, using people’s speculative psychology to defraud their pockets of money. Their bad behavior is not new, and can be supervised so that people do not do evil, do less evil, and inspire correct value creation."
1. The monopolistic Internet era
What kind of world is the Internet now? "We are actually extremely dissatisfied with the current business situation." Mu Yan, the CEO of a leading financial technology company, bluntly stated that the Internet has been completely monopolized by giants. BATJ, coupled with a new generation of giants TMD, each giant monopolizes almost all resources. The current Internet world is the "traffic ranch" of giants. All people and companies are cattle and sheep on the pasture, and they will be harvested by the giants. "Can you think of it? The traffic fee we pay to giants every year is as high as one billion yuan, accounting for 80% of the company's expenditure, or even higher." Mu Yan is dissatisfied with this situation. With the emergence of blockchain, the concepts of "distribution" and "decentralization" advocated by Mu Yan are right. "The history of the world can be described in two sentences, that is, if you divide a long period of time, you must merge, and a long time must be divided." The famous physicist and tenured professor of Stanford University Zhang Shousheng has a deep research on blockchain.
After the advent of the Internet, the information explosion made it difficult for people to find what they needed from the complex information-so search applications such as Google and Baidu began to appear. Websites with information structuring and reorganization began to appear. In addition to search, there were various portals and applications, and traffic began to aggregate. As a result, the fate of the Internet inevitably moves toward "combination." However, Zhang Shousheng believes that it has reached a key point of "dividing".
2. Subversion?
What kind of Internet world is the TCP/IP protocol suite built? Now, all content on the Internet will be stored on the server according to the URL. I send an address request to the server, and the service will help me navigate to the content stored on this address. This is the HTTP protocol and the essence of the TCP/IP protocol suite. It is this agreement that over the past ten years has subverted the way and efficiency of information flow, brought about the Internet revolution, and at the same time, it has also brought about monopoly. In the blockchain circle, an ambitious player has appeared, trying to challenge the status of a centralized website. This is IPFS. This is a rather magical innovation, and it also has a sci-fi name-InterPlanetary File System (InterPlanetary File System). The founder, Juan Benet, gave this name to the protocol, hoping that when humans realize interstellar crossing in the future, they can use this protocol to save and transmit information.
How is it going to subvert the traditional Internet? Pay attention to the public account Nine Ether, and get more chain circle consultation
The IPFS protocol generates a hash value based on the content of a file. This hash value is the unique name of the file. The files will be broken and stored distributed on many nodes. When reading, all nodes can react at the same time, so the reading speed is extremely fast. Such distributed storage is naturally more secure. Unless you erase the contents of all nodes, the files will exist forever; and each node has fragments, and cannot monopolize data or disclose secrets. From this point of view, IPFS really has many advantages over HTTP-faster and more secure. And the sexiest part is that this system completely breaks centralization. Information can be transmitted point-to-point. "People can return to a P2P (point-to-point) communication method through the blockchain." Zhang Shousheng said. The Interplanetary File System undoubtedly provides the prototype of this idea. This system can also form a "self-ecological" system. For example, each node can upload information. If the amount of reading and likes of the information is higher, the higher the reward will be correspondingly. Therefore, for rewards, everyone tries to provide more valuable and more traffic information. This is undoubtedly a gospel to the writer. We no longer need the charity of giants such as Toutiao and recommend positions for articles in order to get traffic.
3. Fusion?
"The relationship between blockchain and the Internet is unlikely to be subverted, but based on the superposition and upgrade of the Internet." Founder and CEO of Bochen, author of "Blockchain: Defining the New Pattern of Future Finance and Economy" Zhang Jian told a blockchain. The so-called superposition is to add a layer of blockchain protocol on top of the Internet TCP/IP protocol to form a brand new network. The biggest changes this has brought to the Internet are mainly in two aspects. First of all, it guarantees the immutability and ownership of information. For example, when an article is generated, it has a "unique" signature, and no one can copy or steal it. In the field of information transmission, this may be one of the biggest problems that blockchain can solve. Secondly, a set of "value" transmission systems began to appear. "The core of value is to reach a consensus." Zhang Shousheng said. The most attractive part of the blockchain is to build a sophisticated "consensus system" through economics, cryptography, and mathematics.
For example, the emergence of Bitcoin means that all computers are calculating a math problem, which is equivalent to solving an equation and finding an answer. The answer is a hash value. Whoever calculates the fastest can get bitcoin rewards. "Although this seems to be a waste of some of the energy of the surrounding world, it has actually gained a more valuable wealth, that is, consensus." Zhang Shousheng believes that reaching consensus and making disorder become orderly is a cost. Lower plan. The combination of blockchain and Token (tokens, China likes to translate into tokens, for tokens, you can refer to "Token, is a greater invention than blockchain?"), and it will produce more sexy power. Everything is electronic, and transactions, cutting, value and wealth will be greatly enriched on the blockchain.
4. Monopoly breaking
Back to the topic of the Internet world being monopolized by giants, after the two parties merge, can this problem be resolved? The answer is yes. Essentially, the difference in the underlying logic of the two protocols will produce completely different eras. The current Internet is actually a free system. Take Sir Tim Berners Lee, for example, who invented the World Wide Web and laid the foundation for Internet content distribution. However, although he himself was honorable, he could not make a lot of money from his invention. Let's look at the rise of giants, such as the empire of Ant Financial, which is built on Jack Ma's big data framework. However, note that the giants have used the data we generate to build their own empires. But, as data providers, have we enjoyed our return of value? not at all. The giants rose rapidly and even ruled our lives. This is the cruel reality of the Internet age. The people who pave the way did not make money, and the people who provided the numbers did not enjoy the benefits. However, the above applications have become giants.
But the blockchain protocol is quite different. Various blockchain underlying protocols and public chains have great power to speak. Instead of providing free roads, they have built "toll stations". The most obvious example is Ethereum's various projects based on the Ethereum protocol. As long as you use the "highway" of the ether, you need to pay to its "toll station". The market value of the infrastructure of Ethereum will rise because of the increase in traffic. Secondly, the application layer projects of the future blockchain will not be able to own the ownership of user data. Every time you call the user's data, you need to "pay" for the user. In other words, the underlying protocol for paving the road in the future will become a giant through "toll booths"; data providers will also be rewarded, and developers and applications will not be dominant, I am afraid they can only be reduced to highways. Gas service station.
At this time, the monopoly of the Internet era will be broken. In the future, the blockchain "protocol" itself can support hundreds of billions of market value. Of course, in the field of blockchain, there is not only one "agreement". Corresponding agreements will appear in various subdivided industries and fields. We call it the "public chain".
The debate between the classical Internet and the modern blockchain is fierce. In fact, the relationship between the two is not either one or the other. Not to replace and subvert, but to integrate and improve. The future has come, but the road to the future is probably still very rugged.
The logic of the blockchain may not only be a parallel world to the Internet. They are mirror images and have a strong contrast. The Internet is a protocol for the transmission of information, and the blockchain is a protocol for the transmission of value. The processing of information and the value of The processing is completely different, and the resulting investment logic, entrepreneurial logic, and business logic will undergo fundamental changes.
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